Bench Trial
A trial conducted by a judge without a jury, where the judge decides both the facts and the outcome of the case.
What is Bench Trial?
A bench trial is a legal proceeding in which a judge alone hears the case and renders a decision, without a jury. It is common in civil cases or when parties waive their right to a jury trial.
Why It Matters?
It provides a faster, less formal resolution based on judicial expertise rather than jury deliberation.
Example
In a contract dispute, both parties agree to a bench trial, and the judge issues a binding ruling after reviewing the evidence and law.
Related Terms
Mediation
Litigation