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Hearsay

An out-of-court statement used to prove the truth of a matter, generally inadmissible unless it meets legal exceptions.

What is Hearsay?

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement presented in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted, rather than based on the declarant’s direct testimony. Generally, it is inadmissible unless it meets specific exceptions under the rules of evidence.

Why It Matters?

Understanding hearsay prevents the introduction of unreliable evidence, ensures fairness in trials, and guides attorneys in presenting admissible testimony.

Example

A witness testifies about what someone else told them regarding an accident. Unless an exception applies, this statement is considered hearsay and may be excluded.

Related Terms

Mediation

Litigation

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