Summons
A legal document that notifies a person they are being sued and must respond within a set time.
What are Summons?
A Summons is a legal document issued by a court notifying a defendant of a lawsuit, specifying the time frame to respond or appear, and informing them of potential consequences for noncompliance.
Why It Matters?
It establishes jurisdiction, ensures due process, and formally initiates litigation.
Example
A defendant receives a summons along with a complaint in a personal injury case, giving 30 days to respond.
Related Terms
Mediation
Litigation